SCIENTIFIC NAMES |
COMMON NAME |
STORAGE ENVIRONMENT |
STORABILITY |
DRYING |
|
| | |
RESPONSE |
Acacia auriculiforrnis |
Japanese acacia, Auri |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Acacia catechu |
Cutch tree, Black cutch |
Ambient temperature |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Acacia confuse |
Ayangile |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
3 months |
Tolerant |
Acacia dealbata |
Silver wattle |
Ambient temperature |
More than 2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia decurrens |
Green wattle |
Ambient temperature |
More than 2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia famesiana |
Aroma Sweet |
Ambient temperature |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia mangium |
Mangium, hickory wattle |
Sun-dried, stored in air-tight containers under ambient condition |
Several years |
Tolerant |
Acacia meamsii |
Black wattle |
Ambient temperature |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia melanoxylon |
Australian blackwood |
Ambient temperature |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia modesta |
|
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia nilotica |
Egyptian acacia |
Ordinary room condition |
More than 2 |
Tolerant |
Acacia senegal |
|
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acacia tortilis |
Umbrella thorn |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Acer caesicum |
|
Refrigerated condition |
1-6 months |
Tolerant |
Acer campbellium |
|
Refrigerated condition |
1-6 months |
Tolerant |
Acer oblongum |
|
Refrigerated condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Afzelia rhomboidea |
Tindalo |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Agathis dammara (A. Philippinensis |
Almaciga, Manila copal |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
Sensitive |
Albizia lebbek |
Langil, Black ebony |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
4-5 years |
Tolerant |
Albizia odoratissima |
|
Refrigerated condition |
More than 2 |
Tolerant |
Albizia procera |
Akleng parang, White siris |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Albizia saman (Samanea saman) |
Acacia, Raintree |
(a) Sun-dried, stored in dry, cool, and ambient condition |
Several years |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Refrigerated seeds (6-8% moisture content) stored in cans or in plastic bags |
1 year | |
Aleurites moluccana |
Lumbang, Candle nut tree |
Sun-dried, stored under ordinary room condition. |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Aleurites trisperma |
Bagilumbang |
Ordinary room condition |
1 month |
Tolerant |
Alnus acuminate |
Alnus |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
1 month |
Tolerant |
Alnus nepalensis |
Alder |
Refrigerated condition |
1-6 months |
Tolerant |
Alnus nitida |
|
Refrigerated condition |
1-6 months |
Tolerant |
Anacardium occidentale |
Cashew, Kasuy |
Sun-dried for 2 days, stored under ordinary room condition |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Anthocephalus chinensis |
Kaatoan bangkal |
Air-dried for 2 days, stored under ordinary room condition |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Areca catechu |
Bunga, Betel nut palm |
Ordinary room condition |
2.5-6 months |
Tolerant |
Artocarpus heterophyllus |
Jackffuit, Langka |
(a) In sawdust or coirdust, ordinary room temperature |
1 month |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) Moist seeds surface. sterilized with chlorox for 5 minutes and stored in air-tight containers at 18°C |
1 month | |
Averrhoa carambola |
Balimbing, |
Star fruit ordinary room condition |
2 months |
Tolerant |
Azadirachta indica |
Neem |
(a) Sealed air-tight container under ordinary room temperature |
16 weeks |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
2-3 weeks |
|
Bambusa arundinaceae |
Indian bamboo |
Refrigerated condition |
1-2 months |
Tolerant |
Betula alnoides |
|
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Cajanus cajan |
Kadyos, Pigeon pea |
Sun-dried, stored in paper bags under ambient condition |
4 months |
Tolerant |
Calliandra calothyrsus |
Calliandra condition |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Calophyllum blancoi |
Bitanghol |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Calophyllum inophyllum |
Bitaog |
Seeds (greater than 20% moisture content) in sealed plastic bags stored in the refrigerator or cold room |
6 months |
Sensitive |
Cananga odorata |
Ilang-ilang |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
No data |
Canarium ovatum |
Pili, Pili nut |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Carica papaya |
Papaya |
Sun-dried or shade-dried for 48 hours, stored in sealed glass or polyethene jars under ordinary room temperature |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Cassia fistula |
Golden shower |
Seeds (less than 20% moisture content) in seated plastic bags stored in air-conditioned room |
4-6 months |
Sensitive |
Cassia javanica |
Antsoan |
Ordinary room condition |
More than 2 years |
Tolerant |
Cassia siamea |
Balayong tindalo, Thailand shower |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
Several years |
Tolerant |
Cassia spectabilis |
Antsoan dilau |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
Several years |
Tolerant |
Casuarina equisetifolia |
Agoho, Casuarina, Horsetail tree |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
3 months |
Tolerant |
Citrus limon |
Lemon |
Treated with fungicide, stored motet in thin closed plastic bag at 0-4°C |
2 years |
Sensitive |
Cocos nucifera |
Coconut, Niyog |
Select thin-husked, round, large and heavy nuts, stored under ambient condition. |
80 days |
Sensitive |
Coffea robusta |
Kape, coffee |
CO2 absorbent storage medium in seated bottle at 4-7°C |
6-10 months |
Sensitive |
Corypha utan (C. elata) |
Buli, Buri palm |
Sun-dried for 2 weeks, stored in plastic bags and sacks under ordinary room condition |
34 months |
Tolerant |
Cryptomeria japonica |
|
Refrigerated condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Dalbergia sissoco |
Zigzag rosewood |
Ordinary room condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Delonix regia |
Fire tree |
Seeds (7-8% moisture content) placed in cans or plastic bags and stoma in the refrigerator or air conditioned room |
7 months |
Tolerant |
Durio zibethinus |
Durian, Civet fruit |
(a) Moist seeds at 28-30°C |
2-3 weeks |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) In air-tight container (seeds moist and surface sterilized before storage) |
4 weeks | |
Erythrophloeum densiflorum |
Kamatog |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Eucalyptus deglupta |
Eucalyptus, Bagras |
(a) Air-dried 2-3 days, stored under ordinary condition |
3 months |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Seeds less than 10% moisture content, stored in sealed containers at 1-4°C |
More than 3 months |
Tolerant |
Eucalyptus globulus |
Tasmanian bluegum |
Refrigerator condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Eusideroxylon zwageri |
Tambulian |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Garcinia mangostana |
Mangosteen |
In moist sand or sawdust at ordinary room condition |
2 months |
Sensitive |
Gliridia septum |
Kakawate, Madre de Cacao, Quick stick |
(a) Sun-dried, stored in air-tight containers with charcoal under ambient condition or refrigerated condition year |
6 weeks |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Stored and maintained dry at 17°C |
3 months | |
| |
(c) Stored in refrigerated condition | |
|
Gmelina arborea |
Gmelina, Yemane, Paper tree |
Sun-dried for 2 days, stored under ordinary room condition |
3 months |
Tolerant |
Grevillea robusta |
Siver oak, Silky oak |
Refrigerated condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Hevea brasiliensis |
Rubber |
(a) Moist seeds in finely perforated plastic bag with damp sawdust at 7-10°C |
4 months |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) Seeds with 47% moisture content stored in slightly perforated plastic bag under ambient condition and treated with fungicide |
3-5 months |
|
| |
(c) Soak freshly collected cleaned seeds in 0.3% Benlate, drain, surface dry then store in plastic bag under ambient condition |
1 year | |
Hopea foxworthyii |
Dalingdingan |
Dewinged seeds in perforated plastic bags placed in a carton box with hole at room temperature |
21 days |
Sensitive |
Hopea helferi |
Yakal |
(a) In water at 4°C |
3 weeks |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) Unsealed plastic bag, (partial drying recommended), 47% moisture content at 15°C |
37 days | |
Indigofera sp. |
Tayum, Indigofera |
Sun-dried, stored under ordinary room condition |
8 months |
Tolerant |
Intsia bijuga |
Ipil, Moluccan iron wood |
(a) Seeds sun-dried for 3 days. stored under ordinary room condition |
9 months |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Seeds (7-8% moisture content) in plastic bags or jute sacks stored at room temperature |
1-2 years |
|
| |
(c) Seeds (7-8% moisture content) in plastic bags stored in the refrigerator |
2 years | |
Lagerstroemia speciosa |
Banaba |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
Sensitive |
Leucaena diversifolia |
Acid ipil-ipil, Diversifolia |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
8 months |
Tolerant |
Leucaena leucocephala |
Ipil-ipil, Leucaena, Horse tamarind |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
1-3 years |
Tolerant |
Mangifera indica |
Mango, mangga |
(a) In sealed plastic bags with moist charcoal under ordinary room condition |
4 months |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) Moist seeds in sealed plastic bags with charcoal, ventilated, and stored at 20-23°C |
13 weeks | |
Mimosa scabella |
Mimosa |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
3-5 years |
Tolerant |
Morus alba |
Mulberry |
(a) Dried seeds stored in air-tight jars with calcium chloride |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Nephelium lappaceum |
Rambutan |
In sand or sawdust at ordinary room condition |
1 month |
Sensitive |
Olea ferruginea |
|
Ordinary room condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Paraserianthes |
Moluccan sau, |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient |
2 years |
Tolerant |
falcataria (Albizia falcataria) |
Falcata, White albizia |
condition | |
|
Parkia roxburghii |
Kupang |
Seeds (7-8% moisture content) in cans or plastic bags stored in the refrigerator or at ordinary room temperature |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Passiflora edulis |
Passion fruit |
Stored in seated container at 20°C |
9 months |
Tolerant |
Peltophorum pterocarpus |
Siar |
Sun-dried, stored under refrigerated condition |
6 months |
Tolerant |
Persea americana |
Avocado,Guacamole |
(a) Moist seeds in sealed plastic bag + fungicide (soak for 5 minutes in 0.3% captan); aerated at 4°C |
5 months |
5 Sensitive |
|
|
(b) Moist seeds in dry peat moss at 5-6°C |
8 months | |
Picea smithiana |
|
Refrigerated condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Piliostigma malabaricum (Bauhinia malabarica) |
Alibangbang, Butterfly tree |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Pinus caribaea |
Carribean pine |
Seeds (less than 10% moisture content) at 0 to 5°C |
10 years |
Tolerant |
Pinus kesiya |
Benguet pine |
(a) Sun-dried seeds kept in plastic bags or bottles under ambient condition |
3-12 months |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Sun-dried, ordinary room condition |
1 year | |
| |
(c) Sun-dried, stored in refrigerator |
2 years | |
Pithecellobium duke |
Kamachile, Manila tamarind |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
More than 6 months |
Tolerant |
Prosopis chilensis |
|
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Prosopis cineraria |
|
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Psidium guajava |
Bayabas, Guava |
Dried 1 week, kept in sealed tincan, glass jar or polyethene jar under ordinary room temperature |
15 years |
Tolerant |
Pterocarpus indicus |
Smooth narra |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
3 years |
Tolerant |
Rhizophora apiculata |
Bakauan lalake |
Clean, moist seeds + fungicide and insecticide stored in sealed plastic bags under ordinary room condition |
2 months |
Sensitive |
Rhizophora mucronata |
Bakauan babae, Mangrove cutch, Red mangrove |
Clean, moist seeds + fungicide and insecticide stored in sealed plastic bags under ordinary room condition |
2 months |
Sensitive |
Rhizophora stylosa |
Bakauan bato |
Clean, moist seeds + fungicide and insecticide stored in sealed plastic bags under ordinary room condition |
2 months |
Sensitive |
Rhododendron spp. |
Malagos |
Kept over calcium chloride, 20°C temperature |
4-6 months |
Tolerant |
Serialbizia acle |
Akle |
Seeds air-deed, stored under ordinary room condition |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Sesbania sesban |
Sesban |
Cool and dry place |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Shorea ovalis |
Lauan |
Moist seeds in sealed inflated plastic bag + fungicide kept in the dark at temperature higher than 15°C |
3 months |
Sensitive |
Shorea robusta |
Sal tree, Indian sal |
Refrigerated condition |
Less than 1 month |
Sensitive |
Shorea talura |
Lauan |
Moist seeds placed in sealed inflated plastic bag + fungicide and stored in the dark at 4°C |
6 months |
Sensitive |
Sindora supa |
Supa |
Seeds (7-8% moisture content) in cans or plastic bags stored in the refrigerator or at ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Spathodea campanulata |
African tulip |
Ordinary room condition |
Short-lived |
Sensitive |
Swietenia macrophylla |
Large leaf mahogany |
(a) Sun-dried, stored in seated container with charcoal or sawdust |
1 year |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Refrigerated seeds in seated containers with charcoal or sawdust |
More than 1 year |
|
| |
(c) Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
4 months | |
Symphonia globulifera | |
Placed in wet medium, 15°C |
12 months |
Sensitive |
Tamarindus indica |
Tamarind, Sampaloc |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient |
6-12 months condition |
Tolerant |
Tarrietia sylvatica |
Dungon |
Ordinary room condition |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Tectona grandis |
Teak, Yati condition |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Terminalia bellirica |
|
Ordinary room condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Terminalia catappa |
Talisai, Tropical |
Ordinary room condition almond |
1-2 years |
Tolerant |
Terminalia chebula |
Myrabolans |
Ordinary room condition |
6-12 months |
Tolerant |
Theobroma cacao |
Cacao, Cocoa |
(a) + fungicide, 31-33% moisture content, 25-30°C |
4 months |
Sensitive |
| |
(b) Peeled seeds are shade- dried for 2 hours, kept in plastic bags under ambient condition and treated with fungicide |
3 months | |
| |
(c) Stored in damp charcoal/sawdust/moist sand, dried in air conditioned room, and dusted with fungicide in perforated bags |
6 months | |
Toona calantas |
Kalantas |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
Sensitive |
Toona sureni |
Danupra |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
Sensitive |
Triplaris cumingiana |
Palo-santo |
Ordinary room condition |
1-6 months |
Sensitive |
Vitex parviflora |
Molave |
Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
1 year |
Tolerant |
Wikstroemia spp. |
Salago |
(a) Sun-dried, stored under refrigerated condition |
6 months |
Tolerant |
| |
(b) Sun-dried, stored under ambient condition |
2 months |
Tolerant |