 |  | Agricultural Development and Vector-Borne Diseases (FAO - HABITAT - UNEP - WHO, 1996, 91 p.) |
 |  | Copyrights |
| | Preface - About PEEM - Acknowledgements |
|  | Introduction |
| | 1. Target audience, objectives, scope and structure |
| | 2. How to use this slide set |
| | 3. Introduction to the subject matter |
| | 4. Brief description of major vector-borne diseases |
| | Glossary |
| | Topic A: Vector-borne diseases of relevance to agriculture |
| | List of slides |
| | I. About PEEM (Panel of Experts on Environmental Management for Vector Control) |
| | A.1 Table of diseases |
| | A.2 Global status of major vector-borne diseases |
| | A.3 Global distribution of schistosomiasis: S. mansoni and S. intercalatum in Africa and the Americas |
| | A.4 Global distribution of schistosomiasis: S. haematobium, S. japonicum and S. mekongi in Africa and Asia |
| | A.5 Children infected with schistosomiasis |
| | A.6 Global distribution of malaria |
| | A.7 Number of malaria cases reported by WHO Region |
| | A.8 Girl suffering from malaria, the Gambia |
| | A.9 Distribution of yellow fever in Africa |
| | A.10 Distribution of yellow fever in the Americas |
| | A.11 Distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Africa and the Americas (WHO map 92353) |
| | A.12 Distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Asia (WHO map 92354) |
| | A.13 Distribution of onchocerciasis in Africa, with an indication of the area covered by OCP (WHO map 94910) |
| | A.14 Distribution of onchocerciasis in the Americas (WHO map 94911) |
| | A.15 A victim of river blindness (onchocerciasis) |
| | A.16 Aerial view of an abandoned village in an area affected by onchocerciasis in West Africa |
| | A.17 Distribution of Old World and New World visceral leishmaniasis (WHO map 89963) |
| | A.18 Distribution of cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World (WHO map 891104) |
| | A.19 Distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. tropica and L. aethiopica in the Old World (WHO map 89962) |
| | A.20 Distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. major in the Old World (WHO map 891105) |
| | A.21 A case of cutaneous leishmaniasis |
| | A.22 A case of cutaneous leishmaniasis |
| | A.23 Oriental sore (cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Eastern Mediterranean) |
| | A.24 Distribution of Japanese encephalitis cases by endemic country over the period 1986-1990 |
| | A.25 Distribution of sleeping sickness foci in West and Central Africa |
| | A.26 Distribution of sleeping sickness vectors Glossina morsitans and G. pallidipes in East and southern Africa |
| | A.27 Distribution of sleeping sickness vectors G. palpalis, G. fuscipes and G. tachinoides in West Africa |
| | A.28 An example of sleeping sickness vector ecology in southern Africa |
| | Topic B: Relevant disease vectors |
| | List of slides |
| | B.1 Principal genera of aquatic snails and the form of schistosomiasis they transmit |
| | B.2 Shells of various snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis |
| | B.3 The life cycle of schistosome parasites |
| | B.4 Mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit |
| | B.5 Mosquito life cycle |
| | B.6 Anopheles gambiae, feeding |
| | B.7 Sandfly, feeding |
| | B.8 Blackfly, feeding |
| | B.9 Blackfly larvae |
| | B.10 Tsetse fly |
| | B.11 Tsetse fly with its riverine ecology in West Africa |
| | Topic C: Vector habitats |
| | List of slides |
| | C.1 Principal vector-borne diseases in relation to principal vector habitats. |
| | C.2 The association between vectors, diseases and water |
| | C.3 Main animal reservoirs of vector-borne diseases in humans |
| | C.4 Snail habitats |
| | C.5 The environment of freshwater snails |
| | C.6 Food of freshwater, pulmonate snails |
| | C.7 Snail habitats: a shallow well in the Gizan area of Saudi Arabia |
| | C.8 Snail habitats: a concrete irrigation basin, Gizan area of Saudi Arabia |
| | C.9 Snail habitats: drainage canal, Nakambala Sugar Estate, Zambia |
| | C.10 Snail habitats: a burrow pit in the Kisumu area of western Kenya |
| | C.11 Malaria vector species and their ecological requirements; a transsect of the Malaysian peninsula |
| | C.12 Malaria vector habitats: coastal lagoons with brackish water (Anopheles sundaicus) in Malaysia |
| | C.13 Malaria vector habitats: Anopheles balabacensis breeding places in temporary forest pools in Indonesia |
| | C.14 Malaria vector habitats: Anopheles maculatus breeding places in rice growing areas in Nepal |
| | C.15 Malaria vector habitats: irrigated rice fields, Office du Niger, in Mali, where a succession of species breeds |
| | C.16 Malaria vector habitats: Anopheles gambiae breeding in exposed pools |
| | C.17 Malaria vector habitats: Anopheles gambiae breeding rooftop tanks, Mauritius |
| | C.18 Malaria vector habitats: Anopheles arabiensis breeding sites in desert areas |
| | C.19 Natural habitat suited to the breeding of simuliid black flies |
| | C.20 Landscape typifying sandfly habitat in South-West France |
| | C.21 Landscape typifying sandfly habitat in central Kenya |
| | C.22 Landscape typifying sandfly habitat in the arid, northern Kenya (termite mound) |
| | C.23 Rodent burrow system as a sandfly habitat in Uzbekistan (Rhombomys colony) |
| | C.24 Sandfly vector habitat in the domestic environment, Colombia |
| | Topic D: Disease transmission, with special reference to schistosomiasis |
| | List of slides |
| | D.1 Diagram: How development can affect health |
| | D.2 Diagram: Pathways of disease transmission in water resources development projects |
| | D.3 Table: Contact frequency related to disease transmission |
| | D.4 Small holder irrigation in Mali, creating an increased risk for schistosomiasis transmission |
| | D.5 Dense snail population in reservoir, Mali |
| | D.6 Irrigated rice production, increased transmission risk because of water contact patterns, Mali |
| | D.7 Transmission risk of schistosomiasis related to inland fisheries in Mali |
| | D.8 Ford across stream, Puerto Rico, creating a potential transmission focus for schistosomiasis |
| | D.9 Irrigation turn out (and bath), Yemen, a potential transmission focus for schistosomiasis |
| | D.10 Collecting water from a canal, Sudan |
| | Topic E: Land use, vegetation and crops |
| | List of slides |
| | E.1 View of a varied catchment topography and vegetation in the Philippines |
| | E.2 Forest clearing in Thailand |
| | E.3 Forest clearing and shifting cultivation in Thailand |
| | E.4 Rice cultivation following deforestation |
| | E.5 Shifting cultivation and upland rice in India |
| | E.6 Shifting cultivation and upland rice in Thailand |
| | E.7 Forest workers in South East Asia |
| | E.8 Camp of collectors of Brazil nuts in the Amazon region |
| | E.9 Cutting firewood near Penang, Malaysia |
| | E.10 Collecting and transporting wood for the market, Ethiopia |
| | E.11 Resin tapping in a pine forest, Viet Nam |
| | E.12 Rubber plantation inter-cropped with pineapple, Thailand |
| | E.13 Gum tapping in Indonesia |
| | E.14 Coffee picking in Colombia |
| | E.15 Coffee plantation shaded by figtrees, Ethiopia |
| | E.16 Fodder collection in India |
| | E.17 Coconuts and cattle in Western Samoa |
| | E.18 Introducing forestry in areas in India with problems of waterlogging and salinity |
| | E.19 Pioneer planting in a Brazilian forest with a risk of leishmaniasis transmission |
| | E.20 A papaya plantation in Mauritania |
| | E.21 Cassava production in Mozambique |
| | E.22 Cassava production in Indonesia |
| | E.23 Sugar cane field adjacent to rice paddy in Tamil Nadu, South India |
| | E.24 Close up of sugar cane crop, Tamil Nadu, South India |
| | E.25 Terraced rice fields in Nepal |
| | E.26 Lowland irrigated rice in southern Asia |
| | E.27 Rice field, bush and dwelling, Bali, Indonesia |
| | Topic F: Water use in agriculture |
| | List of slides |
| | F.1 Eighty percent of freshwater use is for agriculture |
| | F.2 Water lifting for irrigation by human power, West Africa |
| | F.3 Water lifting for irrigation by human power, India |
| | F.4 Water lifting for irrigation by human power, China |
| | F.5 Water lifting for irrigation by human power, China |
| | F.6 Water lifting for irrigation by animal power, Egypt |
| | F.7 Water lifting for irrigation by tractor, Tunisia |
| | F.8 Lined canal and canaletti, Morocco |
| | F.9 Hood irrigation, Egypt |
| | F.10 Furrow irrigation with siphons, Tunisia |
| | F.11 Sprinkler irrigation, India |
| | F.12 Central pivot irrigation, Zambia |
| | F.13 Trickle or drip irrigation, bananas, Egypt |
| | F.14 Trickle or drip irrigation, tomatoes, Egypt |
| | F.15 Irrigation canal and turn-outs, Pakistan |
| | F.16 Effects of lack of infrastructure and poor irrigation management, Pakistan |
| | F.17 Effects of lack of infrastructure and poor irrigation management, Pakistan |
| | F.18 Waterlogged fields with crops |
| | F.19 Waterlogged soybeans in the USA |
| | F.20 Minor canal with aquatic weeds, Rahad, Sudan |
| | F.21 An irrigation scheme in an arid area, Chad |
| | F.22 Tank with dense Salvinia growth, Sri Lanka |
| | F.23 Water storage for drinking water and livestock |
| | F.24 Shallow well, Mozambique |
| | F.25 Improved well, Keita, Niger |
| | F.26 Village hand pump, Nepal |
| | F.27 Aquaculture, India |
| | F.28 Aquaculture in rice fields |
| | F.29 Trimming and cleaning of a fishpond |
| | Topic G: Cultivation practices |
| | List of slides |
| | G.1 Riceland preparation with oxen, Africa |
| | G.2 Riceland preparation with water buffaloes, Philippines |
| | G.3 Deep ploughing by tractor, Malaysia |
| | G.4 Aerial infrared photograph of a riceland system, Texas, USA |
| | G.5 Rice harvesting equipment, Texas, USA |
| | G.6 Equipment tire racks in rice field, Texas, USA |
| | G.7 Aerial photograph of riceland study site, Texas, USA |
| | G.8 Colour infrared photograph of levees and tire tracks, Texas USA |
| | G.9 Oviposition features in ricelands, Texas, USA |
| | Topic H: Influence of livestock |
| | List of slides |
| | H.1 Water buffaloes in rice fields, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | H.2 Household suffering from visceral leishmaniasis. North India |
| | H.3 Use of rice fields as pasture land between cropping cycles, USA |
| | H.4 Hoof prints in pasture lands providing breeding sites for floodwater mosquitoes, USA |
| | H.5 Egrets in an irrigated rice field |
| | Topic J: Plant protection, pest control and chemical inputs |
| | List of slides |
| | J.1 Spraying rice for pest control, Lao People’s Republic |
| | J.2 Spraying rice for pest control, Lao People’s Republic |
| | J.3 Spraying rice for pest control, People’s Republic of China |
| | J.4 Spraying rice for pest control, People’s Republic of China |
| | J.5 Pest control and fertilizer spraying |
| | J.6 Broadcasting fertilizer in paddy fields, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | J.7 Traps for tsetse fly (human sleeping sickness, cattle nagana) control, Burkina Faso |
| | J.8 Chemical control of tsetse flies, Burkina Faso |
| | J.9 Chemical control of tsetse flies, Burkina Faso |
| | J.10 Azolla use in rice fields, as joint weed control/fertilizer, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | J.11 Azolla use in rice fields, as joint weed control/fertilizer, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | J.12 Close up of Azolla |
| | J.13 Laboratory studies: effect of Azolla coverage on anopheline mosquitoes |
| | J.14 Laboratory studies: effect of Azolla coverage on culicine mosquitoes |
| | J.15 Dragonfly on sugar cane, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | J.16 Gambusia for rice field mosquito control, Afghanistan |
| | J.17 Focal application of Bayluscide® in an irrigation canal, Egypt |
| | J.18 Fish kill by Bayluscide®, Egypt |
| | J.19 Mechanical weed clearance of canals |
| | J.20 The Chinese grass carp |
| | J.21 Lined canal with fast water flow, Zimbabwe |
| | J.22 Drying out of canals |
| | J.23 Control of Rhombomys colonies in the former USSR (now Uzbekistan) |
| | J.24 Alternate wetting and drying in Chinese rice irrigation |
| | J.25 Vector larvae populations in conventionally irrigated rice fields versus those with alternate wetting and drying |
| | J.26 Effect of alternate wetting and drying on the rice yield |
| | J.27 The International Code of Conduct |
| | Topic K: Rural settlements |
| | List of slides |
| | K.1 Overnight forest shelter, South East Asia |
| | K.2 Forest workers camp, South East Asia |
| | K.3 Forest family dwelling, Philippines |
| | K.4 Lahu village, Thailand |
| | K.5 Typical rice growing settlement, tropical lowlands of Bolivia |
| | K.6 Typical rice growing settlement, tropical lowlands of Bolivia |
| | K.7 Village scene, Myanmar |
| | K.8 Village scene, Myanmar |
| | K.9 Village ecology, rice growing area, Tamil Nadu, India |
| | K.10 Village scene, Egypt |
| | K.11 Displaced rural people in an urban slum, India |
| | K.12 Integrated rural settlement development, Nepal |
| | K.13 Use of impregnated mosquito nets in the Gambia |
| | Bibliography |
| | PEEM publications |
| | Other publications |
| | Slide Set Series |
