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Botánica |
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| abedul | birch |
| abeto (Abies) | fir |
| abeto blanco | white fire |
| abeto de Douglas | Douglas fir |
| abrojo | thorn, caltrop, thistle |
| agrostología | agrostology |
| aguileña | columbine |
| aladierno (Rhamnus) | buckthorn |
| álamo | poplar |
| álamo temblón | aspen tree |
| aleznado, da | pointed |
| alga verde | green algae |
| alhumajo | pine needles |
| alimonarse | for leaves to turn yellowish |
| aliso (Alnus) | alder |
| almorejo | foxtail |
| altamandria | knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) |
| altarreina | yarrow (Achillea millefolium) |
| amacollar | cluster of shoots |
| amarillar | for leaves to turn yellow |
| amelo | aster |
| amento | amens |
| androceo | androecium |
| anea | cattail, bulrush |
| antera | anther |
| antesis | anthesis |
| aquenio | achene |
| árbol | tree |
| arborescente | arborescent |
| arboreto | arboretum |
| arbusto | shrub |
| arce | maple |
| aristoso, sa, aristado | awned |
| arracimado, da | clustered |
| arrejonado, da | lanceolate |
| avena silvestre | wild oat |
| axila | axil |
| ballueca | wild oat |
| baya | berry |
| belcho | joint fir, ephedra |
| bellota | acorn |
| bianual | biennial |
| bífero, ra | biferous |
| bífido, da | bifid |
| bionte | biont |
| biota | biota |
| bíparo, ra | biparous |
| bipétalo | bipetalous |
| bipinado, da | bipinnate |
| bohordo | cattail reed |
| borlilla | anther |
| botánica | botany |
| botánico, ca | botanical |
| bráctea | bract |
| bracteado, da | bracteate |
| bracteola | bractlet |
| briófita | bryophyte |
| bulbo | bulb |
| bulboso, sa | bulbous |
| cabillo | stalk, stem |
| cacto, cactus | cactus |
| cadanego, ga | bearing abundant fruit every year |
| calicillo | verticil or whorl of leaves |
| cáliz | calyx |
| camara subestomatica | substomatal chamber |
| cámbium | cambium |
| cambute | legume |
| cana | cane, reed |
| caquexia or clorosis | chlorosis |
| carpelo | carper |
| carvajo | oak tree |
| caulescente | caulescent |
| caulífero, ra | borne upon the stem |
| ceborrincha | wild onion |
| cedro | cedar |
| célula | cell |
| célula cavidad | cell lumen |
| célula oclusiva | palisade cell, guard cell |
| celular placa | cell plate |
| cerezo | cherry tree |
| champiñon | mushroom |
| cimoso, sa | cymose |
| ciprés | cypress |
| clorofila | chlorophyll |
| cofia | rootcap |
| coleóptilo | coleoptile |
| comprimido | appressed |
| conífero, ra | coniferous, conifer |
| corteza | cortex |
| dehiscente | dehiscent |
| dendrocronología | dendrochronology |
| dendroideo, a | arborescent |
| depósito de grava | gravel bar |
| dermico | dermal |
| dicotiledón | dicotyledon |
| dioico | dioecious |
| dipétalo, la | dipetalous |
| disépalo, la | disepalous |
| drupa | drupe, stone fruit |
| efedra | ephedra (joint fir) |
| empotrado | embedded |
| encino | oak tree |
| endodermis | endodermis |
| enebrina | juniper berry |
| enebro | juniper |
| entrenudo | internode |
| epifito | epiphyte |
| epigino | epigynous |
| espiga | spike |
| espigado, da | spicate |
| espiguilla | spikelet |
| espina | thorn, spine on plants |
| espora | spore |
| estaminado, da | staminate |
| estípula | stipule |
| estología | ethology |
| estolonífera | creeper |
| expulsado | extruded |
| fanerófita | phanerophyte |
| fasciación | fasciation |
| fenología | phenology |
| fibroso | fibrous |
| ficología | phycology |
| fisonomía | physiognomy |
| fitología | botany |
| fitón | phyton |
| fitoplancton | phytoplankton |
| fleo | timothy |
| flor | flower |
| flora | flora |
| florecer | bloom, to blossom |
| florescencia | florescence |
| flósculo | floret |
| foliado | foliose |
| folículo | follicle |
| formación | formation |
| fresno | ash (Fraxinus) |
| fronda | rond, leaf |
| frondoso, sa | leafy |
| fruta | fruit |
| fangal, fungoso | fungal |
| fungo | fungus |
| geniculado, da | geniculate |
| germinación | germination |
| gimnospermo, ma | gymnosperm |
| girasol | sunflower |
| glóbulo | globule |
| gramíneo, nea | gramineous |
| granífero, ra | graniferous |
| grasilla | juniper resin |
| gromo | bud, shoot |
| guía terminal | terminal shoot |
| helecho | fern |
| hembra | female |
| herbario, ría | herbarium |
| heterófilo, la | heterophyllous |
| hidrófilo, la | hydrophilous |
| hidrófito, ta | hydrophytic |
| hipoginia | hypogyny |
| hojuela | leaflet |
| hongo | mushroom, toadstool, fungus |
| imbricado, da | imbricate |
| indehiscencia | indehiscence |
| infero, ra | inferior, lower |
| inflorescencia | inflorescence |
| involucro | involucre |
| involuta | involute |
| juncáceo | juncaceous |
| junípero | juniper |
| lanceado, da | lanceolate |
| latifolio, a | latifoliate |
| legumbre | legume |
| lema | lemma |
| lígula | ligule |
| liquen | lichen |
| lobulado | lobed |
| macolla | bunch/cluster of roots or flowers |
| maple | maple |
| membrana | membrane |
| membrana primaria | primary wall |
| mesocarpio | mesocarp |
| mesofilo | mesophyll |
| mesófito | mesophyte |
| micelio | mycelium |
| micología | mycology |
| micrófito | microphyte |
| monocotiledon | monocotyledon |
| monoico | monoecious |
| muérdago | mistletoe |
| multicaule | having many shoots |
| multífido, da | multifid |
| multiflor | multiflora |
| musco, musgo | moss |
| nanacate | mushroom |
| navajitas | grama grass |
| nebral, nebreda | juniper grove |
| nebrina | juniper berry |
| nebro | juniper tree or shrub |
| negrillera | elm grove, poplar grove |
| nervio | nerve, vein |
| noceda, nogueral | walnut grove |
| nocedal | walnut tree, walnut tree, walnut |
| nódulo | nodule |
| nogal | pecan tree, pecan nut |
| nopal | prickly pear growth or thicket |
| nuez | nut, of any tree |
| obovado, da | obovate |
| olmeda | elm grove |
| olmo (Ulmus) | elm |
| panícula | panicle |
| paniculado, da | particulate |
| parrón | wild grapevine |
| peciolo | petiole |
| pedicelado, da | pedicellate |
| pedicelo | pedicel |
| pedículo | pedicle |
| pedúnculo | peduncle |
| pencudo, da | having fleshy leaves |
| perennifolia | evergreen |
| periantio | perianth |
| pétalo | leaf, petal |
| piña | pine cone, pine nut |
| pinabete | fir (Abies) |
| pinado, da | pinnate |
| pinatífido, da | pinnatifid |
| pincho | thorn, spine on plants |
| pineda, pinar | pine grove or forest |
| pino | pine, pine tree |
| pinocha | pine needle |
| piñon | pinon nut |
| pistilado, da | pistillate |
| pistilo | pistil |
| planta | plant |
| plantas, plantaje | plants (collectively) |
| plantas silvestres | wild plants |
| plasmodesmos | plasmodesmata |
| pleguete | vine tendril |
| pluma | feather |
| polen | pollen |
| pteridófito | pteridophyte |
| pubescente | pubescent, hairy |
| puntiagudo | pointed |
| rabo | flower stalk |
| racimo | raceme |
| radiado, da | radiate |
| radícula | radicle |
| raigambre | matted roots |
| raíz | root |
| raíz pivotante | taproot |
| ramilla | sprig, twig |
| ramillete | cluster, umber |
| raquis | rachis |
| recortado, da | notched, indented |
| reliquia | relic |
| realce | juniper resin |
| reticulada, da | reticulate |
| retoño | shoot, sprout, sucker |
| rizoma | rhizome |
| robinia (Robinia) | locust |
| roble | oak |
| robleda | oak grove or forest |
| rusticano, na | wild plants |
| sabuco | elder |
| sácere | maple tree |
| saciña | willow (Salix incana) |
| salceda, do | willow grove |
| salguera, ro | willow |
| salicáceo | salicaceous |
| sauce | willow |
| sauce | elder tree, elderberry |
| sauce llorón | weeping willow |
| sauceda | willow grove |
| savia | plant sap |
| saxícolo | saxicolous, growing among rocks |
| semiflósculo | semifloret |
| semilla | seed |
| sépalo | sepal |
| septo | septum |
| sésil | sessile |
| seta | mushroom |
| sicómoro | sycamore |
| siempre verde | evergreen |
| simpétalo, la | sympetalous |
| tallo flora | flower stalk |
| talo | thallus |
| talofita | thallophyte |
| tamarisco, tamariz | tamarix |
| tarajal | small cedar patch |
| taraje | salt cedar |
| taxaceo, a | taxaceous |
| temblón | trembling poplar, aspen |
| tetrandro, a | tetrandrous |
| tetrapétalo, la | tetrapetalous |
| tomentoso, sa | tomentose |
| trébol | clover, trefoil |
| trífido, da | trifid |
| trifoliado, da | trifoliate |
| tubérculo | tuber, tubercle |
| tuberosa, sa | tuberose, tuberous |
| tuna | prickly pear fruit |
| tunal | prickly pear plant or thicket |
| tunera | prickly pear plant |
| umbela | umbel |
| unicaule | having only one stalk |
| uníparo, ra | uniparous |
| vaina | pod |
| vástago, vástiga | shoot, scion |
| vegetación | vegetation |
| velloso, sa | bilious |
| vena | vein |
| vernación | vernation |
| verticilo | verticil |
| vesícula | vesicule |
| viña | vine |
| xerófilo, la | xerophilous |
| xerófito, ta | xerophytic, xerophyte |
| xilema | xylem |
| yema | bud |
| yema adventicia | adventitious bud |
| yema terminal | terminal bud |
| zarcillo | tendril |