Annex 2 - Global and regional indicators of development progress for the international development targets

		World total	Developing country totala	East Asia & Pacific	Eastern Europe and Central Asia	Latin America and Caribbean	Middle East & North Africa	South Asia	Sub Saharan Africa
Population [millions]	1980	4,430	3,641	1,398	426	360	174	903	380
	1990	5,255	4,414	1,641	466	439	238	1,122	508
	1998	5,897	5,011	1,817	475	502	286	1,305	627
Reducing Extreme Poverty
Population covered by at least one survey for poverty data [%]	1985-98b	,,	88.1	90.8	81.7	88.0	52.5	97.9	72.9
Population living on less than $1 a dayc [millions]	1987	,,	1,183.2	417.5	1.1	63.7	9.3	474.4	217.2
	1990	,,	1,276.4	452.4	7.1	73.8	5.7	495.1	242.3
	1993	,,	1,304.3	431.9	18.3	70.8	5.0	505.1	273.3
	1996	,,	1,190.6	265.1	23.8	76.0	5.0	531.7	289.0
	estimates for 1998	,,	1,198.9	278.3	24.0	78.2	5.5	522.0	290.9
Population living on less than $1 a dayc [%]	1987	,,	28.3	26.6	0.2	15.3	4.3	44.9	46.6
	1990	,,	29.0	27.6	1.6	16.8	2.4	44.0	47.7
	1993	,,	28.1	25.2	4.0	15.3	1.9	42.4	49.7
	1996	,,	24.5	14.9	5.1	15.6	1.8	42.3	48.5
	estimates for 1998	,,	24.0	15.3	5.1	15.6	1.9	40.0	46.3
Poverty Gapc, d [%]	1987	,,	8.6	6.8	0.1	5.2	1.0	13.0	20.0
	1990	,,	9.0	7.6	1.0	6.0	0.5	12.0	20.4
	1993	,,	8.9	7.5	1.3	5.8	0.4	11.2	21.7
	1996	,,	7.5	4.0	1.5	5.3	0.4	10.6	21.5
	estimates for 1998	,,	7.2	4.2	1.6	5.3	0.2	9.5	20.1
National income/ consumption by poorest 20% [share that accrues to the bottom 20% of the population]	1980s	,,	,,	6.3	9.8	3.7	6.6	7.9	5.7
	1990s	,,	,,	6.9	8.8	4.5	6.9	8.8	5.2
Prevalence of child malnutrition, weight for age [% of children under 5 years old] [% of children under 5 years old]	1992-98b	30	31	22	8	8	15	51	33
Universal Primary Education
Net primary school enrolment [school age in school as % of all school age children]	Female 1980	77	72	82	91	85	64	52	49
	1990	86	83	96	95	88	82	65	52
	1997	88	86	99	99	93	84	70	54
	Male 1980	86	83	90	93	86	84	75	59
	1990	91	89	99	95	88	92	82	59
	1997	92	91	99	100	95	91	83	66
	Total 1980	81	78	86	92	85	74	64	54
	1990	88	86	97	95	88	87	74	56
	1997	90	88	99	100	94	87	77	,,
Persistence to grade 5 [% of children enrolled at Grade 1 who reach Grade 5]	1990-1995b	77	74	91	,,	76	90	56	67
Youth literacy rate [% of people 15-24]	Female 1980	70	69	85	96	89	47	38	44
	1990	77	77	92	97	92	63	50	60
	1998	81	81	95	98	94	75	58	72
	Male 1980	83	83	95	99	90	73	64	66
	1990	87	87	97	99	92	82	71	75
	1998	89	89	98	99	93	87	76	81
	Total 1980	77	76	90	97	89	60	52	55
	1990	82	82	94	98	92	73	61	68
	1998	85	85	97	99	94	81	67	76
Adult literacy rate [% of people 15+]	Female 1980	54	52	57	92	77	28	25	28
	1990	62	61	71	94	83	41	34	40
	1998	68	67	78	95	87	52	41	51
	Male 1980	72	71	80	97	82	56	52	49
	1990	78	78	87	98	86	67	59	60
	1998	82	82	91	98	89	74	65	68
	Total 1980	63	62	69	94	80	42	39	38
	1990	70	69	79	96	85	54	47	50
	1998	75	74	84	96	88	63	53	59
Gender Equality
Gender equality in school [female gross enrolment ratio as a % of male gross enrolment ratio]	Primary 1980	87	84	87	99	97	74	67	76
	1990	90	88	94	99	100f	86	75	82
	1994-1998b	94	92	100	98	98f	86	82	84
	Primary & Secondary 1990	,,	,,	88	93	98	82	75	82
	1996	,,	,,	91	85	95	86	94	87
Gender equality in adult literacy [female literacy rate as a % of male literacy rate]	1980	75	73	71	95	94	50	48	57
	1990	79	78	82	96	97	61	58	67
	1998	83	82	86	97	98	70	63	75
Infant and Child Mortality
Infant mortality rate [per 1,000 live births]	1980	80	87	55	41	61	95	119	115
	1990	60	65	40	28	41	60	87	101
	1998	54	59	35	22	31	45	75	92
Under-5 mortality rate [per 1,000 live births]	1980	123	135	82	,,	78	136	180	188
	1990	87	91	55	34	49	71	121	155
	1998	75	79	43	26	38	55	89	151
Maternal Mortality
Maternal mortality ratio [per 100,000 live births]	1990	430	480	210	95	190	320	610	980
Births attended by health staff [% of total]	1990	,,	49	58	,,	,,	58	39	,,
	1996-1998b	52	47	,,	92	78	62	29	38
Reproductive Health
Contraceptive prevalence [% of women 15-49]	1997-1998b	49	48	52	67	59	55	49	21
HIV prevalenceg [Percentage of adults (15-49 years) living with HIV/AIDS in 1999]	1999	1.1	,,	0.07	0.14	,,	0.13	,,	8.0
Environment
National strategies for sustainable development [countries with effective processes for sustainable development]	1998	,,	,,	,,	,,	,,	,,	,,	,,
Safe water [% of population with access]	Urban 1990-98b	90	89	95	,,	88	97	86	77
	Rural 1990-98b	62	62	58	,,	42	72	78	39
	Total 1990-98b	72	72	69	,,	78	85	80	50
Forest Area [% of National Surface Area]	1990	30	29	25	36	49	4	14	23
	1995h	25	26	24	36	45	1	16	17
Biodiversity: land area protected [% of total land area]	1994h	6.7	5.1	6.2	3.6	6.5	3.0	4.4	5.8
	1996h	6.6	5.3	6.9	3.2	7.3	2.2	4.5	6.2
Energy efficiency: GDP per unit of energy use	1990	,,	,,	,,	0.7	,,	1.5	,,	,,
	1997	,,	,,	,,	0.8	,,	1.3	,,	,,
Industrial Carbon Dioxide emissions [tonnes per capita]	1980	3.4	1.5	1.4	,,	2.4	3.0	0.4	0.9
	1990	3.3	1.7	2.0	,,	2.2	3.3	0.7	0.9
	1996	4.0	2.5	2.7	7.4	2.5	3.9	0.9	0.8
General Indicators
Life Expectancy at Birth [in years]	Female 1980	64	60	67e	72	68	60	54	49
	1990	68	65	69	74	71	66	59	52
	1998	69	67	71	74	73	69	63	52
	Male 1980	59	56	64e	63	62	57	54	46
	1990	63	62	66	65	65	63	59	49
	1998	65	63	67	65	67	66	62	49
	Total 1980	61	58	66e	68	65	59	54	48
	1990	65	63	67	69	68	65	59	50
	1998	67	65	69	69	70	68	62	50
Fertility Rate [births per woman]	1980	3.7	4.1	3.0	2.5	4.1	6.2	5.3	6.6
	1990	3.1	3.4	2.4	2.3	3.1	4.8	4.1	6.0
	1998	2.7	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.7	3.5	3.4	5.4
GNP per capita [Atlas method (current US$)]	1980	2,530	790	330	,,	2,110	2,040	270	650
	1990	4,030	940	570	,,	2,250	1,720	380	550
	1998	4,890	1,250	990	2,200	3,860	2,030	430	510

^a Combined figure for low and middle income countries used as a proxy for developing countries with the exception of the indicators for persistence to Grade 5, maternal mortality ratio and safe water where a true developing countries figure is used.

^b Data refer to the most recent year available within the specified period.

^c At 1993 purchasing power parities (PPPs) adjusted to current price terms

^d The poverty gap is the mean shortfall below the poverty line (counting the non-poor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. The measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

^e Data are for nearest available year.

^f Figures are based on net enrolment ratios.

^g The indicator actually relates to HIV prevalence in 15 to 24 year old pregnant women. However, until satisfactory data coverage is achieved on this indicator, the prevalence of HIV infection in all adults will be used.

^h Data may refer to earlier years

,, = Not available

World Bank & UN Sources
DFID Statistics Department